It is probably significant that the boys at Mr. Deasy's
school play "Hockey," rather than the Irish game of hurling.
The two sports are similar, but hockey is English. Its place
in the curriculum marks one more way in which the school is
inculcating Unionist values.
Although its origins are ancient, field hockey assumed its
modern form in the 19th century in English public schools. The
more rugged and dangerous sport of hurling has been a part of
Irish life for thousands of years, sharing many features
(field, goals, number of players, some terminology) with
Gaelic football. The Gaelic Athletic Association sought to
revive it as part of the broader Celtic Revival, and its
efforts proved hugely successful over the course of the 20th
century.
Nationalist political implications aside, hockey will do just
as well as hurling, slightly later in the chapter, for
conveying Joyce's view that field sports are "mimic warfare" preparing
boys for battle.