Pluterperfect
imperturbability
Rather than simply identifying a problem (a potential
outbreak of FMD) and a
solution (inoculation),
Deasy's letter sets the stage with a grand consideration of
Irish economic history, past present and future. A thread of
conspiracy-mongering runs through it all, and after Stephen
finishes reading the letter, Deasy tells him that conspiracies
are thwarting his own efforts to call attention to the
problem: "I am trying to work up influence with the
department. Now I'm going to try publicity. I am surrounded by
difficulties, by... intrigues by... backstairs influence by..."
The "department" is presumably the "department of
agriculture," described in the letter as displaying
"pluterperfect imperturbability" in the face
of alarming information. Only God, or Joyce, knows exactly
what Deasy may mean by it, but the general sense seems to be
extreme indifference. "Pluterperfect" sounds like a neologism,
but Katherine Schwarz points out in a personal communication
that "the current online version of the OED has found
earlier uses, both in the grammatical sense (same as
pluperfect) and the figurative sense as 'utterly perfect'
(also same as pluperfect). They explain its origin as
'Apparently an alteration of pluperfect adj., after
preterperfect adj. However, compare earlier pluterpositively
adv.'" Ellmann observes that "Joyce is parodying not only Blackwood Price but
himself.... The word 'pluterperfect' he borrowed from his
earlier essay, L'Ombra di Parnell, where the Italian
equivalent is 'piuccheperfetto'" (327n). He liked the
phrase enough to use it again in Oxen of the Sun,
where the imperturbability belongs to a God who happily
devours human bodies.
Deasy would like the imperturbable department to consider the
potential impact of FMD on "our cattle trade,"
which (if prompt action is not taken) may go "The way
of all our old industries." The demise of many of
these industries is lamented
by the Citizen in Cyclops. He thinks of a scheme in
the 1850s and 60s to make "Galway harbour" a
translatlantic port housing a Galway-Halifax steamship line,
and of a "Liverpool ring" which allegedly
sabotaged it to protect its own shipping interests. Citing
Robert M. Adams' Surface and Symbol, Thornton
concludes that there is no evidence of any such conspiracy and
"Deasy is mistaken again." Gifford summarizes the sorry
history of the project and concludes that "the evidence, on
the contrary, points to the maritime incompetence of the
promoters." Looking forward in time, Deasy predicts that a "European
conflagration" (one
would erupt in 1914) might disrupt shipping of "Grain
supplies through the narrow waters of the channel"
separating Ireland from England and Scotland.
It is not certain what exactly these disasters past and
future may have to do with "That doctrine of laissez
faire which so often in our history...," but
presumably Deasy is urging the Department of Agriculture to
adopt a proactive, interventionist policy, rather than
passively waiting for foreseeable problems to wreak havoc on
the economy.
John Hunt 2012
Report on Agricultural Statics of Ireland for
1904, compiled by the Department of Agriculture and Technical
Instruction for Ireland, "Presented to both Houses of Parliament
by Command of His Majesty," printed by Alexander Thom & Co.
(publisher of Thom's Dublin
Directory). Source: eppi.dippam.ac.uk.