The memory of an employee who slammed the post office door in
his face two minutes before closing time rouses Stephen's
fury: "Hired dog! Shoot him to bloody bits with a bang
shotgun, bits man spattered walls all brass buttons. Bits
all khrrrrklak in place clack back. Not hurt? O,
that's all right. Shake hands. See what I meant, see? O,
that's all right. Shake a shake. O, that's all only all
right." Just as the alliterated sounds of the
second sentence imitate a "bang shotgun," the onomatopoeia and
alliteration of the third sentence ("khrrrrklak," "clack
back") seem to evoke the metallic clanking and whirring of a
movie projector. The "bits" of the man's body "all" move
"back" into "place" in reverse slow motion.
This cinematic special effect has become very familiar, but
in the early 1900s it would have been as strikingly new as the
medium itself. The Lumière brothers patented their
cinematograph and shot the first true motion-picture film (one
viewable by many people at once, as opposed to the peep-show
machines called kinetoscopes or mutoscopes)
in 1895. In 1896 Louis Lumière filmed Demolition of a
Wall, which used reverse-motion footage for the first
time. The brothers publically screened many of their earliest
short films in Paris, before taking them to other major cities
around the world.
In December 1909 Joyce returned from Trieste to launch
Dublin's first full-time cinema, on Mary Street. His
involvement in the Volta Cinematograph lasted for less than a
year, but it demonstrates his fascination with the new
technology of moviemaking (as well as his capacity for
entrepreneurship).
In "Joyce, Benjamin, and the Futurity of Fiction," an essay
in the collection Joyce, Benjamin, and Magical Urbanism
(Rodopi, 2011), edited by Maurizia Boscagli and Enda Duffy,
Heyward Ehrlich writes, "Joyce was careful to avoid
anachronisms in representing photography and cinema in Ulysses,
which takes place five years before his attempt to open the
Volta as a permanent cinema house in 1909. Traveling
cinematographic companies had performed in Dublin before 1904,
but Joyce limits Bloom's knowledge to the pre-cinematic
mutoscope. By contrast, Stephen—and presumably Joyce as
well—has seen a movie in Paris, and one of his poignant
memories of his stay there is represented as a cinematic
hallucination in Proteus" (207).
Joyce seems to have had a keen awareness of the new visual
medium's capacity for "kinetic" (Stephen's word in A
Portrait) representations of the human body, both
sexual and violent. Ulysses associates both the photograph and the mutoscope with prurient sexual
voyeurism. Stephen's imagination of how cinema could show
bodies blown to bloody bits (and then reconstituted) seems
almost prophetic in light of the movies of the last fifty
years.