Rhetorical figure. The first section of Aeolus
resounds with the loud hoarse voice of the DUTC
"timekeeper" summoning trams to their places at the starting
gate: "Rathgar and Terenure!"; "Come on, Sandymount Green!"; "Start,
Palmerston Park!" Rhetorical theory has a name for such loud
eruptions: ecphonesis, an exclamatory phrase. The
device can also be heard in people's reactions to the reading
aloud of Dan Dawson's speech and in other parts of the
chapter, especially those centered on the editor Myles
Crawford.
Ecphonesis (ek-PHO-nuh-sis, from Greek ek- = out +
phonesis = speaking, sounding, voicing, so "crying
out" or "projecting one's voice out") was understood by
classical rhetoricians as a phrase uttered in passion or to
capture the hearers' attention. The timekeeper's calls perform
the function of capturing attention, while passionate outcry
is heard in reactions to Dawson's overblown speech: "Blessed
and eternal God!" (Simon Dedalus); "Bombast!... Enough
of the inflated windbag!" (Professor MacHugh); "O!...
Shite and onions!" (Dedalus).
Other parts of this loud, windy chapter demonstrate the same
principle:
— And here comes
the sham squire himself! professor MacHugh said
grandly.
— Getonouthat, you
bloody old pedagogue! the editor said in recognition.
— Come, Ned, Mr Dedalus
said, putting on his hat. I must get a drink after that.
— Drink! the editor
cried. No drinks served before mass.
Watchers of the hilarious Irish TV show Father Ted
will recall the last exclamation as the staple utterance of
the old, demented, alcoholic priest Father Jack Hackett. Myles
Crawford occupies a not too different role in Aeolus,
his inebriation producing one exclamatory ejaculation after
another.