The Benedictine roots of Mary's Abbey go back to the 9th
century. In the 12th century it became a Cistercian monastery,
and until Henry VIII's abolition of monasteries in 1539 it was
one of the largest and wealthiest in Ireland. The Chapter
House, called "the historic council chamber" in this section
and later "the old chapterhouse," was built in about 1200 as a
place to hold meetings. It survived the fires, pillagings, and
demolitions that destroyed the rest of the abbey––stones from
some structures were used to build the Essex Bridge over the
Liffey (now the Grattan Bridge)––but at some point in time the
grand space was split into two stories. Gifford quotes from D.
A. Chart's The Story of Dublin (1907): "The Chapter
House, which must have been a lofty and splendid room, has
been divided into two stories by the building of a floor half
way up its walls. In the upper chamber, a loft used for
storing sacks, the beautifully groined stone roof remains
intact, looking very incongruous amidst its surroundings"
(276).
In 1904 a business listed in Thom's as "Alexander
& Co., seed merchants" was using the upper story to store
sacks of grain. This is the scene in which Ned Lambert, an
employee of the business, shows the historic structure to a
visiting clergyman named Hugh Love. The air is so dusky that
Love lights a match to see, and so dusty that Lambert suffers
a fit of violent sneezing after he leaves. Love plans to come
back with a camera the next time he is in Dublin, prompting
Lambert to promise that he will clear grain sacks away from
the windows and to suggest spots from which the scene could be
effectively photographed. Today that task has been admirably
accomplished by Andy Sheridan in the photograph reproduced
here.
Chapter houses were buildings where all the members of a
monastery (or the clergy of a cathedral) could meet to conduct
business. Noblemen, in this case the council that ruled
medieval Dublin, often commandeered them for affairs of state.
Love has come to visit St. Mary's because of his interest in
the aristocrats of his County Kildare, and Ned Lambert tells
him that here "silken Thomas proclaimed himself a rebel in
1534. This is the most historic spot in all Dublin."
Silken Thomas, the son of the 9th Earl of Kildare, renounced
his allegiance to the English crown on the basis of a mistaken report that his
father had been executed by Henry VIII. According to some
historical records he rode out of the mansion of the earls of
Kildare in Thomas Court, the main street of medieval Dublin
("The mansion of the Kildares was in Thomas court," recalls
Love), leading a large force of armed horsemen to Dame's Gate
("He rode down through Dame walk") and thence to St. Mary's
Abbey where he broke into the council of English barons and
proclaimed himself a rebel.
Lambert adds that "The old bank of Ireland was over the
way till the time of the union and the original jews' temple
was here too before they built their synagogue over in
Adelaide road." In the 18th century the Bank of Ireland
was indeed, Gifford notes, "located in what nineteenth-century
guidebooks agree were 'miserable premesis' in St. Mary's
Abbey, a street just north of the Liffey." The dissoution
of the Irish Parliament in 1800 gave them an opportunity
to purchase, in 1803, their grand headquarters on College
Green. The "original jews' temple" was not here. At some time
in the 17th century Dublin's Jewish community founded a
synagogue in Crane Lane, nearby but across the river, and
synagogues were subsequently founded in other places. But in
1836 the congregation purchased a former Presbyterian chapel
at number 12 Mary's Abbey, which had given to the alley its
present name of Meetinghouse Lane. This synagogue closed in
1892 and was replaced by a new, purpose-built synagogue on
Adelaide Road.
Readers struggling to assimilate all this information will
find their attention further diverted by two interpolations.
Partway through section 8 comes an anticipation of the third
sentence of section 16, in which John Howard Parnell is seen
playing chess in the D.B.C: "From a long face a beard and
gaze hung on a chessboard." The interpolation seems to
be prompted by what was happening in the previous sentence,
when Ned Lambert poked around the council chamber looking for
spots to set up a camera: "In the still faint light he moved
about, tapping with his lath the piled seedbags and points of
vantage on the floor." The piled bags blocking movement in
various directions resemble chess pieces positioned around the
board, and "points of vantage" aptly describes the way chess
players think, looking for places from which their pieces can
mount effective attacks. In addition to the chess analogy,
Clive Hart notes a linkage between Charles Stewart Parnell and
the 16th century rebellion of Silken Thomas (Critical
Essays, 206). Desires for independence from the English
crown have been bubbling for five centuries.
A bit later comes a second interpolation, repeating nearly
verbatim a sentence from the end of section 1: "The young
woman with slow care detached from her light skirt a
clinging twig." Here one must look even more carefully
for the implied connections. In the previous paragraph Ned
Lambert was reading to J. J. O'Molloy from the card that the
Protestant minister gave him: "The reverend Hugh C. Love,
Rathcoffey. Present address: Saint Michael's, Sallins. Nice
young chap he is. He's writing a book about the Fitzgeralds he
told me. He's well up in history, faith." Hugh Love is from
Rathcoffey in County Kildare. When Father Conmee was walking
along the road to Malahide in section 1 he "watched a flock of
muttoning clouds over Rathcoffey" and thought of his Clongowes
rectorship in County Kildare. There is more: Hart notes that
"There is an ironic association here with the idea of love,"
because after watching the clouds over Rathcoffey Conmee sees
two irreverend fornicators emerging from the bushes.
Readers who successfully navigate all these bewildering
twists and turns may yet find themselves briefly stymied when
Lambert follows Love "to the outlet" and comes "forth
slowly into Mary's abbey where draymen were loading floats
with sacks of carob and palmnut meal." Wait... Weren't
the men leaving Mary's Abbey? And why would workmen be
loading grain sacks onto wagons on an upstairs floor? The
seeming absurdities stem from the fact that Mary's Abbey (not
to be confused with Mary Lane, Mary Street, or Abbey Street)
is the name of the street from which Meetinghouse Lane
departs. Alexander & Co. had its offices at 2-5 Mary's
Abbey.
There are no time markers in section 8, but in section 19
Reverend Love sees the viceregal cavalcade passing by "From
Cahill's corner." Gifford's inference that this refers to the
Cahill & Co. printers at 35-36 Strand Street, close to
where Capel Street meets the quays and just north of the
Grattan Bridge, seems clearly preferable to Slote's
identification of Timothy Cahill's pub at 8 Lower Liffey
Street, since the cavalcade crosses the Liffey at Grattan
Bridge and would not be seen further east on the north side of
the river. Since the former Cahill's is only two blocks away
from the Chapter House, it would seem that very little time
has passed since the conversations represented there. Perhaps
their timing can therefore be inferred from the movements of
the cavalcade.