When Bloom changes his mind about having lunch in Burton's
restaurant, he performs a little charade: "Mr Bloom raised two
fingers doubtfully to his lips. His eyes said: / — Not
here. Don't see him. / Out. I hate dirty eaters. / He backed
towards the door." The gesture of putting two fingers to one's
lips seems perhaps universally to indicate the condition of
being absorbed in thought. Bloom uses it to sell a small
social fiction covering his actual reasons for leaving the
restaurant.
Rather than allowing revulsion to appear in his face, Bloom
adopts the posture of someone scanning the room for an
acquaintance, not finding him, and determining to seek him
elsewhere. Joyce creates this dumbshow not only by having
Bloom place two fingers on his lips but also via the
remarkable narrative strategy of giving his eyes a speaking
part. Together, the two gestures create a white lie whose
purpose may be to spare the feelings of others. Bloom is a
courteous man, so one might suppose that he wishes to let the
people in the restaurant know that something other than
disgust motivates his departure.
But in the crowded, noisy, and sloppy environs of the Burton
it is hard to imagine either the harassed waiters or the
monstrously scarfing diners caring very much about the sudden
departure of a newly arrived customer. They are what Peter
Kuch, writing about another of Bloom's charades, calls "a wholly imagined audience."
Bloom seems to be in the habit of masking his thoughts even in
social situations where he is not particularly vulnerable or
offensive—suggesting that this is an unusually self-conscious
person, keenly attuned to the potential hostility of other
human beings and very susceptible to shame. This
interpretation is consistent with the hallucinations of Circe,
in which Bloom is regularly accused of doing shameful things
and regularly justifies or lies about his intentions.