At the end of Lotus Eaters Bloom characterizes
cricket as a tranquil pastime unsuited to the impulsive,
violent character of the Irish. As he walks past "the gate of
college park" (the entrance to the College Park cricket ground
on the south side of Trinity College, an Anglo-Irish bastion),
he thinks, "Heavenly weather really. If life was always
like that. Cricket weather. Sit around under sunshades. Over
after over. Out. They can't play it here. Duck for six
wickets. Still Captain Buller broke a window in the Kildare
street club with a slog to square leg. Donnybrook fair more in
their line." His soft associations with the game (beautiful
weather, lolling about waiting for something to happen) seem
roughly consistent with those of Stephen Dedalus in part 1 of
A Portrait of the Artist as Young Man. Stephen clearly
has played cricket, but he never thinks about his athletic
efforts. Instead, as a young boy at Clongowes Wood College he
meditates on "the sounds of the cricket bats through the soft
grey air" as other boys practice. "They said: pick, pack,
pock, puck: little drops of water in a fountain slowly falling
in the brimming bowl."
Cricket is a subtle game whose intricacies lie beyond the ken
of this commentator, but Bloom thinks about fairly routine
actions. The bowler (equivalent to the pitcher in American
baseball) delivers the ball from one "wicket" (three stakes
set in the ground closely enough that the ball cannot pass
between them) to a batsman standing in front of another wicket
at the end of a long "pitch." The batsman tries to keep the
bowled ball from hitting the wicket behind him, and to drive
it far enough away that he can run to the other end of the
pitch without being put "Out." The fielding team can
put a batsman out in several different ways, including hitting
his wicket with the bowled ball, catching his hit ball on the
fly, and hitting a wicket with the ball before he reaches the
other end of the pitch. Any of these actions ends the
"wicket," here doubling (confusingly) as a term for the at-bat
session. Wickets also end after a set number of bowls. When
the bowler has delivered six "fair balls," the umpire signals
the completion of an "over," and a different player bowls a
new "over" from the opposite wicket—hence "Over after over."
Running one full length of the pitch scores a run, and
cricket scores are typically very high because multiple runs
can be scored in any one wicket. A batsman who scores no runs
before being put out is said to be "bowled for a duck." Bloom
thinks of six batsmen in a row being thus shut out: "Duck
for six wickets." Gifford remarks that "It would be an
extraordinary feat for a bowler to accomplish 'six wickets,'
six outs in sequence, in that fashion." So when Bloom imagines
this long scoreless stretch just after thinking, "They
can't play it here," he seems to be attributing
ignominious performance to Irish batsmen.
But the final detail in Bloom's revery offers a parallactic And-Yet to his
judgment that the Irish are not very good at cricket: "Still
Captain Buller broke a window in the Kildare street club
with a slog to square leg." A "slog" is a hard hit, like
the "slugging" of power hitters in American baseball, and
"square leg" is a defensive position occupied by one of the
ten fielders, due left of the batsman ("square" to the axis of
the pitch). Like a hard-hit foul ball in baseball, Buller's
powerful shot has left the cricket ground, crossed the college
wall and South Leinster Street, and slammed into the Kildare Street Club an
impressive distance away.
Various stories of powerful shots over South Leinster Street
or Nassau Street (they meet near the club) circulated in the
late 19th and early 20th centuries, many of them involving
batsmen not named Buller (or for that matter Culler, Gabler's
proposed emendation). But John Simpson observes, in a note on
James Joyce Online Notes, that "Dublin was bristling
with Captain Bullers in the second half of the nineteenth
century." An Irish-born cricketer named Charles Francis
Buller, "in his youth widely regarded as one of the most
promising young batsmen of his generation," may have been the
inspiration for Bloom's story. Another possibility is one
Frederick Charles Buller-Yarle-Buller, but he was apparently
English, and known more as a bowler than a batsman.
In Eumaeus the narrator reflects that the evening
newspaper being passed around the cabstand may contain
accounts of "the exploits of King Willow, Iremonger having
made a hundred and something second wicket not out for Notts."
The focus here has shifted to cricket matches being played in
England. In fact, as Gifford notes, the 16 June 1904 issue of
the Evening Telegraph
did report (page 3, column 6) "the day's progress of a match
between the county teams of Nottingham and Kent: at the end of
the day Iremonger, the Notts star batsman who had started the
game, was still at bat having scored 155 runs with the loss of
only two wickets (i.e., two of Iremonger's batting partners
had been put out). The Notts total for two wickets: 290."
James Iremonger was a right-handed batsman for the Notts
County team who hit spectacular numbers of runs every year
from 1901 to 1906, and especially in the summer of 1904. The
narrator calls him "King Willow" because cricket bats
were made from willow wood. This example of how English greats
can play the game no doubt stands in implied contrast to
Bloom's judgment that "They can't play it here."
Bloom has apparently been a fan of cricket throughout his
adult life. In Penelope Molly recalls him in the days
of their courtship "standing at the corner of the Harolds
cross road with a new raincoat on him with the muffler in
the Zingari colours." Citing Patrick Hone's Cricket
in Ireland (1956), Slote observes that the
Zingari were "an amateur cricket club with no home pitch, and
thus a 'nomadic' club" (Zingari is Italian for
gypsies). The colors worn on their club caps were "green,
purple and pink with alternating yellow stripes."