Oliver Goldsmith (1728-74) was an Anglo-Irish playwright,
poet, and novelist who attended Trinity College in the 1740s.
His academic career was extremely undistinguished, but the
brilliance of his later writing prompted the institution to
erect a statue in his honor, executed by sculptor John
Henry Foley, in 1867. In contrast to the commanding
statue of his friend Edmund Burke that stands on the opposite
side of Trinity's front gate, Goldsmith's more introspective
monument reflects his informal manner, apolitical writing, and
unimpressive physicality. The phrase "knobby poll" appears to
refer to his bald dome (the OED documents the use of
"poll" to mean "head"), but Gifford cites a couplet in David
Garrick's Impromptu Epitaph on Oliver Goldsmith: "Here
lies Nolly Goldsmith, for shortness called Noll, / Who wrote
like an angel, and talked like poor Poll."
Stephen and Artifoni stand in front of the Trinity College
railings, a little to the right of the entrance gate, and the
narrative observes the musician gazing "over Stephen's
shoulder at Goldsmith's knobby poll." Behind them on
College Green, two jaunting cars full of
tourists pass by, the men and women gazing alternately at Trinity's
front and at the "blind columned porch of the bank of
Ireland where pigeons roocoocooed," to the north.
Commenting on the strange adjective, Slote observes that "The
architect James Gandon admired the colonnaded piazza of the
Bank of Ireland for its 'deep recesses and imposing masses of
shadow' (quoted in Christine Casey's Dublin, p. 382);
hence its description here as blind: 'Enveloped in
darkness; dark, obscure' (OED)."
A tram unloads some army musicians next to "the stern
stone hand of Grattan, bidding halt." This statue of the
great Irish orator and parliamentarian, also by John Henry
Foley, is, as Gifford notes, actually made of bronze. It
stands in the middle of College Green, just south of the bank
building which began life as the home of the Irish Parliament,
and west of the Trinity entrance. College Green was an
important intersection for trams in 1904, and Joyce comically
imagines the statue, hand raised in declamatory passion, as a
traffic cop commanding the tram conductors. Artifoni is
waiting for a tram from Dalkey, and when it appears he bids
Stephen a hasty goodbye and runs after it, busily trying to
get the conductor's attention by waving some rolled-up music.
He fails, and Joyce echoes Dante's image of Brunetto
Latini running to catch up and losing life's race.
But this image of futility does not end the story. Artifoni
appears twice more in the chapter, once at the beginning of
section 17 walking "past Holles street, past Sewell's yard,"
and once at the end of section 19 as the viceroy receives "the
salute of Almidano Artifoni's sturdy trousers swallowed by a
closing door." Although the address of this door is
never identified in Ulysses, Ian Gunn and Clive Hart
plausibly surmise in James Joyce's Dublin that it is
number 14 Lansdowne Road, the address of Benedetto
Palmieri, a professor of singing who was one of Joyce's
models for Artifoni. After rounding Trinity's southwest corner
Artifoni would have a straight shot to Lansdowne Road via
Nassau Street, Clare Street, Merrion Square North, Lower Mount
Street, and Northumberland Road, each of them an uninterrupted
continuation of the last. This southeasterly route would
indeed take him past the National Maternity Hospital on
Holles Street. Gunn and Hart also calculate Artifoni's pace:
"The distance is about a mile and a half. He leaves Stephen at
3:24, is seen at the junction of Holles Street and Merrion
Square at 3:35, and arrives home at 3:57. After his dash for
the tram he therefore walks at a leisurely but credible speed
of a little less than three miles per hour" (49).
Stephen's future movements after he says goodbye to Artifoni
are similarly sketched by supplying his locations later in Wandering
Rocks. In section 13 he is seen first in Fleet Street
and then in Bedford Row. These are in the Temple Bar area near
the river, a little northwest of his location in section 6.
His likely route to get there would be to walk north into
Westmoreland Street, and then turn west onto Fleet Street.
Another kind of patterning can arguably be found in the
successive environments of sections 4, 5, and 6. The "closesteaming
kitchen" in the impoverished Dedalus house, with its
boiling shirts and pea soup, is followed by the much richer
enclosed space of Thornton's, redolent with
smells of ripe fruit and musky undertones of sex. Section 6,
by contrast, shifts the focus to a large open space filled
with sights and sounds.